Thursday, May 7, 2009

The History of Islam


Some time in Arabic Island at Mecca city, was born a baby from a beauty woman at the city. The woman is so young. She's age is about 21 years old. The name of the woman is Siti Aminah, a wife from Abdullah bin Abdul muthollib. The baby born is male and be gived name is Muhammad. The baby boy so hansom and make a lucky at the city. The agriculture in around is so fertile, and the animal husbandry is very healty.
At the boy age, he is follow his uncle to sale retails product at the others city. But in a view time they were to meet a Jewis scholar. The Jewis sholar said, "the boy future will be the prophet of God, so don't bring he is againt. Because that's will be dangerous." And since that, the Muhammad never follow his uncle againt to sale in other city.
When the Muhammad ages at a young man, he is to sale a view retail product for allone in other cities. The city of Muhammad sale the product is different country to. Like Oman, Yaman, Syam (Syiria) and a view city in arounded. The much pruduct his commerce is sell well and attitude in a trading. Until his employer has interested to him, and a view days the employer to ask him for to married. And Muhammad agree to marry with his boss. The boss name is Siti Khotijah, the rich widow from Arabic Island. She's live at mecca city like Muhammad.
At the 41 years old, a view time in Hira cave, Muhammad do meditation and thinking about the people in around his live. In a view time he is get a message from the God by means of Gabriel angel. Until he is get an instruction from the God by means of the Angel. Since that, Islamic religi was born. The new religion and a new idiology. First the follower of his religi is the wive, Siti Khatijah. And Islamic religi has be attentived by them. Next, the second follower of Islamic religi is the friend of Muhammad prophet, his name is Abu bakr. Abu bakr is intimate friend of Muhammad prophet since they were a kidnes.
In a trip, Islam have a much chalanges from the around people at Mecca. Muhammad have so much chalanges for religious proselytizing from his clan (Qurays clan). But the prophet never to painful. The effort, step by step always be did. Until the war must to do if that necessary. Because they have a certainly if the God will protect him. Than step by step to, the followers is so much gradually.
First war at Islamic history is Badr war. When the Islamic soldiers is about 300 followers. At a certainly much the Islamic followers (Muslimin) from Madina city, is a most people is farmers. At the war, Muslimin soldiers get a victory versus about 1000 soldiers from Mecca. The soldiers from Mecca is opposition of Islamic religion, and in badr well they were match.


Development Period.


Like most world religions, the historical evolution of Islam had a significant impact on the political, economic, and military and beyond its primary geographic areas. Islam's historical development has affected both inside and outside the Islamic world. The concept of the Islamic world is useful in observing the different periods of human history; similarly useful is an understanding of the identification with a quasi-political community of believers, or ummah, on the part of Islam's practitioners down the centuries. Islamic culture encourages identification with a quasi-political community of believers or the ummah, and this principle has influenced the behavior of a number of players in history. The history of Islam is closely tied to the political, economic, and military.

A century after the death of Muhammad, an Islamic empire extended from the Atlantic Ocean in the west to Central Asia in the east. The subsequent empires of the Umayyads, Abbasids, the Fatimids, the Mughals, the Safavids, and Ottomans were among the largest and most powerful in the world. The Islamic civilization gave rise to many centers of culture and science and produced notable scientists, astronomers, mathematicians, doctors, nurses and philosophers during the Golden Age of Islam. Technology flourished; there was much investment in economic infrastructure, such as irrigation systems and canals; and especially, the importance of reading the Qur'an produced a comparatively high level of literacy in the general populace.

Later, in the eighteenth century and nineteenth century, many Islamic regions fell under the tutelage of European imperial powers. After the First World War, the remnants of the Ottoman empire were parcelled out as European protectorates. Since 1924, there has been no major widely-accepted claim to the caliphate (which had been last claimed by the Ottomans).

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